Why is all black solar panels Better?

19 May.,2025

 

All-black panels; any technical advantages or disadvantages?

I wonder. I see some claims that the anti-reflective coating I associate Black panels with to claim more power, but if true I wonder if this is any significant amount.

I've seen claims that flexible panels are more efficient in overcast days, and when I tested mine, the flexible panels were more efficient in cludy weather, but with so little power being produced, the difference was insignificant. 6 Watts per 100 on the flat, and 7 watts per 100 on the flexible. Not any significant production.

I would not be surprised if any true differences with all black panels were insignificant or result of something besides being a black panel. 99.99% certain it is purely aesthetic. I mean, it is just the frame, what would be functionally different?

I have all black frame panels and they look nice, except the lower edge has a barcode label on it and you can see that from my backyard looking up at my roof ? I felt like the black framed panels I have didn't do as well during the high summer as my previous silver framed panels, but that could also be a mono vs. poly cell issue. I never did put them side by side to measure, I just know an equal wattage of the black framed panels put out less overall on the same controller than the silver panels they replaced.
This time of year the snow will hold on the silver frames after the blue field is warming. This can cause a backup when the snow melts. Wondering if black frame solar panels can shed snow quicker?
Well being in Alabama I'm not familiar with this snow you speak of
This time of year the snow will hold on the silver frames after the blue field is warming. This can cause a backup when the snow melts. Wondering if black frame solar panels can shed snow quicker?
Good point, thanks. Fortunately (and I use that adverb carefully), we have more rain than snow here in the UK. And being ground mount will be easy to remove snow on the rare occasion we get it.

Well being in Alabama I'm not familiar with this snow you speak of
As opposed to @KITROBASKIN who is very familiar with snow in New Mexico?
They get hotter is the only thing I'm aware of. My all black panels get a good bit hotter than the older ones.
The frames or the entire panel?
I know the frames get damned hot when they are in the sun all day in the middle of summer.... Ouch

I have 30 white back sheet black framed in service now, I have 31 black back sheet black framed on the way..
If the weather allows I should be able to get some IR photos before and after to provide some more data.

I remembered I have some silver framed 100w from my fisher price solar days, I could test frame temp in relation to the black framed as well.
Thanks - exactly the real-life feedback I'm after!
There were lots of days this past August (100°F+ ambient temps all month) where watts of the black panels barely put out watts at solar noon. In cooler weather the same panels would do - watts, and with lower sun angle.

I know, anecdote is not data. But I think one would see a difference in test conditions too. I had some black frame panels on a rolling cart to test sun angles and I got a nice red mark from brushing against one of the scorching hot frames while repositioning them. I never did put a thermometer on them, but I also never had a silver panel on the same rig leave a red mark on me. They look much nicer, but generally have worse performance due to the temperature issues. The black makes the panels absorb more heat, and performance drops.

We install both black-framed and all black panels, and even the black-framed do lose a little performance compared with silver framed in the height of the summer heat. Although overall, not a huge amount of difference here in the UK! Maybe 5%
Good point, thanks. Fortunately (and I use that adverb carefully), we have more rain than snow here in the UK. And being ground mount will be easy to remove snow on the rare occasion we get it.


As opposed to @KITROBASKIN who is very familiar with snow in New Mexico?
Yep we have no snow skiing anywhere in Alabama. Where as New Mexico......

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Yep we have no snow skiing anywhere in Alabama. Where as New Mexico......

Ski New Mexico offers 8 resorts with diverse terrain, weather and activities for skiers and snowboarders of all levels
Those of us that live in Colorado highly recommend all you folks go to New Mexico to ski. ?

Solar Panels in Different Colors? Why Most Panels Are Black

Most rooftop solar panels are black or blue. This isn’t because solar panel manufacturers think these are the most stylish colors for homes across the nation. 

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While there are a growing number of options for solar tiles, solar shingles, and colored solar panels, there are still cost and efficiency reasons why most home solar panels are black. If you’re going solar, the aesthetics of your home and roof may be a consideration. Knowing your options and a little more of the tech behind solar power may help.

Do Solar Panels Come in Different Colors?

The short answer is: Yes, residential solar panels are available in a variety of colors.

The long answer is more complicated. In general, colored panels are more expensive and generate less power. As a result, they’re often made by smaller, specialty manufacturers. Currently, if a commercial solar panel manufacturer wants to make solar panel colors other than blue and black, they have to use dyes or coatings, which make the panels less efficient.

Solar installers are also less willing to purchase these panels. Most customers choose solar to lower their energy costs, so they don’t want fancy solar panels that cost more and work less effectively.

Thus, it’s cost-prohibitive for a solar energy company to make colored solar panels available just in case a single customer wants them. Additionally, it saves the company money to only purchase one or two types of solar panels from their preferred solar manufacturer, as they can pay less by buying in bulk.

Why Are Most Solar Panels Black and Blue?

You may be surprised to learn the color of solar panels is not just an aesthetic choice by the manufacturers. Solar panels are black and blue because those are the natural colors that silicon becomes during the manufacturing process. There are two primary kinds of solar panels commercially available: monocrystalline and polycrystalline.

Monocrystalline solar panels are black

Monocrystalline solar cells are made out of silicon where each solar cell is a single crystal. This makes them considerably more efficient, especially since black is more light-absorbent than blue. As costs come down across the industry, most solar panel installations use black monocrystalline panels because people want the increased efficiency they provide. Nearly all residential solar panels installed today are black, monocrystalline models.

Polycrystalline solar panels are blue

Blue solar panels are made from polycrystalline silicon where a single cell contains several silicon crystals, and the way those crystals interact with sunlight makes them appear blue. The multiple crystals slow conduction, resulting in blue polycrystalline solar cells being less efficient in generating electricity. Polycrystalline technology used to be cheaper than monocrystalline, which is why you are more likely to see blue panels in older installations.

Can Solar Panels Be Different Colors?

We mentioned dyes and coatings earlier, and they can be used to change the color of solar panels. However, dyes and coatings also dramatically reduce panel efficiency. In fact, colored solar panels created with this method are as much as 45% less efficient than the standard blue or black solar panels. That can slow down any return on investment you experience with your solar PV system, especially since these panels are more expensive to begin with.

However, a variety of new technologies are being experimented with to create more efficient colored panels, and a wider range of colors to suit more environments, color schemes, and aesthetics. 

For example, researchers in the Netherlands have developed a soft-print lithography technique that allows panels to reflect a specific color. Unfortunately, this still reduces efficiency, but only by about 10% compared to the 45% of other coating methods. With continued improvement, they aim to reduce that loss in efficiency to as little as 2%.

So, while we don't have solar panels in all the colors of the rainbow available yet, the technology is definitely being worked on.

Does the Tesla Solar Roof Offer Colored Solar Panels?

In , Tesla announced it would release four styles of Solar Roof, which would basically be photovoltaic panels designed to look like regular roof tiles. The advertised options were smooth glass, textured glass, French slate, and Tuscan. This quickly led to rumors that Tesla had cracked the code for creating efficient colored solar panels, and homeowners assumed they’d soon be able to order solar panels in a wide variety of colors and styles to match their roof type.

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However, the Tesla Solar Roof tiles that made it to market are currently available only in blue, dark blue, and black and lack the texture and shapes that Elon Musk originally promised. Tesla doesn't mention solar roof tiles in other colors or textures or future availability, and its solar panels are black.

As the technology improves, it’s possible Tesla will start offering solar roof tiles in other colors. However, solar roofs still have some aesthetic advantages for those who can afford the higher price tag.

Can You Get Colored Solar Panels?

Yes, you have options for installing colored solar panels on your roof. However, the current commercially available technology is significantly less efficient and more expensive than black or blue solar panels, and you’ll likely need to work with a specialized installer to get them ordered and installed.

Dyes and coatings don't handle tough conditions well, so it’s likely colored panels could lose their vibrancy over a panel’s 25-year lifespan. Thus, this aesthetic improvement isn’t worth the lost efficiency and greater cost for the average homeowner.

Most solar panels are black or blue as a result of how the silicon is created during the manufacturing process. Moreover, manufacturers, installers, and the majority of customers are focused on efficiency, so installers are often reluctant to work with the current version of colored solar panels because of the lower efficiency issues and higher costs. You’d need to find an installer willing to work with you at the design phase to create a PV system that uses those lower-efficiency panels and still creates the most power possible. Technology is improving all the time.

If you’re ready to install a solar power system on your home and start saving money, talk to Palmetto today..Get started with our free solar design tool and see how much you could lower your electricity bill by choosing solar energy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get colored solar panels?

You can get colored solar panels in custom colors other than black or blue. You are likely to pay more and get panels that are less efficient by getting panels other than black or blue.

What color of solar panel is the best?

Black solar panels are typically the best for home roof solar panels. Black panels have, the best energy generation efficiency and are the best value considering the upfront cost and efficiency in the long run. 

 Why are most solar panels black?

Black monocrystalline solar panels have the best efficiency and are the most cost-effective to manufacture in large quantities. Black is also more light-absorbent than blue.

About the AuthorAndrew GiermakWriter and Editor

Andrew joined Palmetto in Charlotte in August . He’s been a writer in journalism, then in business, going back to almost the 20th century. He’s lived in Indiana, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Virginia again, and now North Carolina for the last 12 years. He likes golf. Is he good at it? Not so much.

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