The Ultimate Buyer's Guide for Purchasing TOPCon PV Cell

23 Jun.,2025

 

Solar PV Module Buyer's Guide

Solar PV Module Buyer’s Guide

By SB Staff

For the PV Module Buyer’s Guide, we sent a questionnaire to every major solar panel manufacturer. This Guide is a snapshot of their global and U.S. capacity, what’s new this year, and their top product lines. Click products to expand for more information.

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The solar module market is more competitive than ever in terms of pricing and power rating. So, what else should residential and commercial solar installers and procurement teams consider when selecting solar modules?

 “With the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) expected to accelerate residential and C&I solar deployment, thanks to more certainty around the long-term extension of the Investment Tax Credit (ITC), demand for high-power and high-efficiency modules with long-term warranties will grow more competitive. Installers must ensure they have access to a dedicated module supply to avoid project delays, procurement problems, and customer dissatisfaction,” – Melissa Cavanagh, Marketing Manager, North America, Trina Solar.  

“The variety of solar modules available in the U.S. market, from both established and new players, is growing. Installers know that not all modules are created equal, and selecting a relatively unknown module company comes with risks in terms of warranty, reliability, performance and customer service. Established, bankable brands – whose modules go through rigorous third-party testing by labs like PVEL and RETC – offer peace of mind and a proven track record,” Elena Zhang, General Manager of DG North America for LONGi Solar.

“As the solar industry grows in importance, so does our responsibility to become more sustainable too. Consumers are far more cautious about the environmental footprint of the products they are buying and want to make more responsible choices. Installers must be aware of sustainable aspects of their modules’ portfolio, on top of technical features.” – Cary Hayes, President, REC Americas.

Other key trends to note when scrolling this year’s PV Module Buyer’s Guide:

  • The switch from p-type cells (PERC) to n-type (TOPCon and HJT) is on. Learn more about the difference in performance and failure points here.
  • Larger format modules are coming to residential and commercial rooftops. RETC explains the reason for the large-format revolution and what it means for DG installers. Learn more about why that matters for off-grid solar projects right here.
  • Domestic manufacturing capacity is on the rise. We asked for that stat in this year’s questionnaire. You can get a more detailed outlook for U.S. PV supply here. However, given the complex preliminary guidance for the domestic content adder, the source of the PV cells at that plant will be key to understand in future years. Get more insight on “domestic content” challenge here.
  • Be sure to consult the entire PV Market Guide in our Q2 issue. Access it and subscribe right here:
  • Global mfg capacity:  By the end of , Trina’s cell capacity will be 75 GW, and module capacity will be 95GW, including 40GW of n-type cells.
  • Projected U.S. mfg capacity: Information to be announced
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? Since its founding 25 years ago, accumulative shipments of Trina Solar’s modules totaled 140 GW, while 210mm module shipments exceeded 65GW by Q1 , ranking first globally. As the first mover of 210mm modules, Trina recently put 210mm n-type capacity into mass production, reinforcing the company’s competitiveness with next-generation n-type cell technology. Trina’s newly upgraded n-type i-TOPCon modules with Vertex 210R (rectangle cells) n-type 605W and Vertex 210 (square cells) n-type 695W modules, with up to 22.4% efficiency. The company’s newest facility has already begun production of 210mm monocrystalline ingot and will have 20GW of planned capacity once fully operational. Trina’s 6.5GW wafer facility in Vietnam marks the milestone of a completely restructured and independent supply chain.

Where to buy: Utility-scale and C&I Customers can contact the Trina Solar US sales team here. Residential Customers can find a distributor here.

  • Global mfg capacity: Global capacity estimates at the end of were 150 GW (wafers), 60 GW (cells) and 85 GW (modules), with plans to expand capacity in all three segments significantly in the coming years.
  • U.S. capacity: Plant announced via Invenergy joint venture

What’s new? LONGi continues to be one of the world’s leading solar technology companies. The company has once again been ranked in the highest AAA category in the latest edition of the PV ModuleTech bankability ratings (Q1, ), marking its 13th consecutive AAA ranking and consolidating the company’s leading position among the world’s module manufacturers.

Where to buy: LONGi modules are available via the leading DG distributors in the US and Canada.  For direct sales inquiries, contact the sales team at .

What’s new? In the past year, Panasonic released two new lines of all-black compact EVERVOLT solar modules. Developed with performance, accessibility, flexibility and pleasing aesthetics in mind, the 400W/390W HK Black Series modules provide eco-conscious homeowners with a greater range of solar options at a more accessible price point. Additionally, Panasonic released the Panasonic 370W/360WPK Black Series modules, both of which are Panasonic’s first panels made with Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) technology. The sleek all-black modules are made with 60 half-cut cells and PERC technology, have module efficiency of 20.3 percent and 19.7 percent, respectively, and guarantee power output of at least 86 percent in the 25th year after installation.

Where to buy: Installer | Panasonic North America – United States

  • Global manufacturing capacity: 2.5 GW cell | 2.5 GW PV module capacity
  • U.S. manufacturing capacity: TBD

What’s new? Founded in in Vietnam, Boviet Solar is part of Boway Alloy and a global Tier 1 solar technology company that specializes in the manufacturing of Monocrystalline PERC cells, Gamma Series Monofacial and Vega Series Bifacial PV modules, as well as solar project development. The company works with IPPs, EPCs, project developers, solar installers, and contractors to deliver top-performing PV modules for utility-scale, commercial, industrial, and residential solar projects. Boviet Solar has maintained its position as a BloombergNEF Tier 1 solar module manufacturer and supplier since . The company offers financial stability, technological know-how, manufacturing excellence and supply chain transparency. Boviet Solar’s PV Modules have been rated as top performers on the PVEL module reliability scorecard since . Boviet Solar’s has offices in USA, Germany, and its global headquarters are in Vietnam.

Where to buy: visit here for further information.

Are you interested in learning more about TOPCon PV Cell? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

  • Global mfg capacity: 12.4 GW
  • Projected U.S. mfg capacity by : 8.4 GW
  • SolarReviews ranking: #1
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? Qcells is investing more than $2.5 billion to build a complete solar supply chain in the United States. The company’s commitment to the clean energy economy in America will create nearly 2,500 direct jobs in Georgia. The announcement marks the largest investment in the history of American solar and sets Qcells up as the only company in the U.S. to establish a fully-integrated, silicon-based solar supply chain from raw material to finished panel.

Where to buy: Through distribution or contact Qcells directly right here

  • Current Global mfg capacity: 70 GW
  • SolarReviews ranking: #5
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? JinkoSolar has deployed more than 130 GW in 160 countries globally, including 18 GW in the U.S.  EAGLE Modules come from facilities in Malaysia and Florida.  EAGLE Storage brings together the best energy storage technology for turnkey hardware and energy storage services.  Publicly vetted by trusted industry third party laboratories and top financial institutions, JinkoSolar has more than 300 employees based in San Francisco, CA and Jacksonville, FL offices to provide timely, local service.

Where to buy: ABC Supply Co., Greentech Renewables, Inter-Island Solar Supply, McNaughton & McKay, The PowerStore, R&R Solar Supply, Sonepar, Van Meter

  • Global mfg capacity: 1.1 GW
  • Projected U.S. mfg capacity by : 2.0 GW
  • SolarReviews ranking: #7
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? In March, , Silfab Solar announced a second investment round by ARC Financial Corp. to help fund the next expansion of made in America technology to include 1 GW cell production and over 1 gigawatt of solar module production within an additional location in the USA.

Where to buy: Silfab Solar is primarily sold through national and regional certified distributors across North America such as Greentech Renewables, Krannich, Baywa r.e.  Platt, WTS and some select large volume national direct partners.

  • Global mfg capacity: 1.8 GW
  • U.S. mfg capacity by : N/A
  • SolarReviews ranking: #4
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? REC continues to focus on advanced heterojunction technology (HJT). REC’s latest innovation and top performing product is the REC Alpha Pure-R: With up to 430 Wp of power in compact 20.77 ft2, the ‘REC Alpha Pure-R’ offers efficiency of 22.3%. The ‘REC Alpha Pure-R’ is one of the few modules with heterojunction cells in the large G12 format for the residential rooftop segment and lead-free according to RoHS. In addition to the G12 cells, the Alpha Pure-R module uses the four-part junction box, which takes the groundbreaking REC Twin Design a step further.

Where to buy: REC modules are available nationally in the US from major distributors including Greentech, Renewables, Wesco, and Sonepar companies. For a complete list of our US distribution partners, click here

  • Global mfg capacity: By YE, Heliene will have 750 MW of capacity in the U.S. and 300 MW of capacity in Canada. By YE, 1.65 MWp of capacity in the U.S. and by , Heliene will add 2 GW of cell capacity in the US.
  • PVEL Top Performers

What’s new? Heliene owns and operates the newest and second largest solar module manufacturing factory in the U.S., and has been producing solar modules in North America since . A partnership with Canadian Premium Sands that will supply Heliene facilities with their solar glass for panel manufacturing.

Where to buy: Plant in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario or Mountain Iron, Minn., :

  • Current Global mfg capacity: 400 MW
  • Projected U.S. mfg capacity by : 1 GW
  • SolarReviews ranking: #8

What’s new? Last October, Mission Solar announced plans to expand capacity to reach 1 GW annually in . These plans are underway, including the construction of a 200,000SF storage facility. Expansion of the Mission Solar facility began in Q4 . The increase in capacity is directly related to the company’s sourcing strategy. OCI Company Ltd., the module manufacturer’s parent company in Seoul, South Korea, will play a vital role providing polysilicon for Mission modules.

Where to buy: List of distributors here

Tags: Boviet Solar, Heliene, JinkoSolar, LONGi Solar, Mission Solar Energy, Panasonic, QCells, REC Group, Silfab Solar, Trina Solar

Your Ultimate Solar Panel Buying Guide

Are you considering a switch to solar energy? With the rising importance of renewable energy sources, investing in solar panels has become a popular choice for homeowners looking to reduce their carbon footprint and energy costs. If you’re looking for expert guidance on buying solar panels, look no further than Immortals Solar.

Empowered by MNRE: Immortals Solar is proud to be empanelled with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), showcasing their expertise and commitment to providing high-quality solar solutions. With their seal of approval, you can trust Immortals Solar to deliver reliable and efficient solar panel systems for your home.

Key Factors to Consider:

For more Wholesale Solar Panelsinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

  1. Energy Needs: Immortals Solar understands that every home has unique energy requirements. They will help you calculate your energy needs accurately to determine the optimal size and number of solar panels for your property.
  2. Location Assessment: Leveraging their expertise, Immortals Solar will assess your location’s solar potential, considering factors like sunlight exposure, shading, and local weather conditions. This assessment ensures maximum efficiency and performance from your solar panels.
  3. Types of Solar Panels: Immortals Solar offers a range of solar panel options, including monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film panels. They will guide you in choosing the right type based on efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and space availability.
  4. Quality and Warranty: Immortals Solar prioritizes quality and reliability. They work with reputable manufacturers and provide solar panels with industry-standard certifications. Additionally, their warranty ensures peace of mind and long-term performance.
  5. Cost and Financing Options: Understanding the financial aspect is crucial. Immortals Solar helps you explore cost-effective solutions and financing options such as loans, leases, or power purchase agreements (PPAs) to make solar energy accessible and affordable.
  6. Installation and Maintenance: From initial planning to installation, Immortals Solar handles the entire process seamlessly. They ensure that your solar panels are installed correctly, comply with regulations, and offer maintenance services to keep your system running efficiently.