Medical-grade gloves are a vital piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) for many professional environments. Though most often used in healthcare settings, disposable medical gloves are also necessary for caregivers, food handlers, dentists and other professionals. Wherever health and sanitation are top concerns, protective gloves are essential. They help stop the spread of germs and viruses, promoting the safety of both employees and those they serve.
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If you need disposable gloves for your professional environment, choosing the best possible kind of glove is critical. You’ll need to understand the difference between various disposable glove types. Not all gloves are the same — different materials, strength levels and other features lend themselves to distinct purposes. Below, we’ll discuss the 10 most important considerations for stocking up on gloves.
Only some disposable gloves qualify as medical gloves. To fit the medical-grade description, disposable gloves must meet Food and Drug Administration (FDA) quality assurance guidelines. These guidelines ensure all gloves used in medical settings are durable and reliable, not flimsy or brittle. For patient examinations, gloves must have an acceptable quality level (AQL) no higher than 2.5. That rating means no more than 2.5% of the gloves in a batch can have defects. These gloves are non-sterile — sterile gloves must have an even lower AQL measure.
Manufacturers have to keep up with stringent testing measures to achieve a score of 2.5 or lower. Gloves with an AQL higher than 4 or 5 are only acceptable for mechanical or industrial purposes. Rigorous AQL standards require glove manufacturers to employ uncompromising quality control. The AQL scoring guide helps ensure gloves used for medical purposes are without defects. Tears or other lapses in quality could leave healthcare professionals and their patients vulnerable to pathogens or other contaminants.
Depending on your application, you’ll have to decide on an acceptable AQL rating. You may be able to find industry standards, but if not, opt for lower AQL numbers for the best quality disposable gloves. Keep in mind, doctors use gloves with AQL scores of 2.5 or lower during patient examinations. A similar score would likely suffice for your environment unless you need them for surgical purposes.
Disposable gloves with an acceptable AQL rating come in a variety of materials. One of the first things you should consider is your glove material preference. Different glove materials are useful for different purposes, so it’s a good idea to learn about the available options before making a bulk purchase.
Nitrile gloves are one of the best alternatives to latex gloves, offering a longer average shelf life. Standard nitrile gloves are an ideal non-sterile option. A powder-free, latex-free nitrile glove is resistant to chemicals, oils and acids. Nitrile’s strength makes these gloves tough and helps them stay puncture-free, even when worn for extended periods. If latex allergies are an issue, nitrile gloves offer a flexible, touch-sensitive alternative. You can buy bulk orders of nitrile gloves in a variety of colors and sizes.
Latex is a comfortable, inexpensive glove option suitable for most medical environments. They’ve been a staple of many healthcare facilities since the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic of the s. With that said, latex allergies are common. There’s a high likelihood someone in your organization or someone you serve will have a latex allergy. If you’re purchasing gloves for widespread use, you might consider a material less likely to cause allergic reactions, such as nitrile or vinyl. Latex also has a short shelf life compared to other materials.
Another option is a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) glove. PVC is a common synthetic plastic polymer. Since they’re easy to mass-produce, these gloves are one of the least expensive options. They’re also less durable than other glove types, and they offer limited hazard protection. For that reason, PVC gloves are best suited for low-hazard applications. In some cases, a nitrile-vinyl blend glove may be the best choice for affordability and durability.
For most applications, one of the above-listed materials will suffice. Here are a few other material choices you might consider for latex-free medical gloves:
For a glove to have a “sterile” rating, it must meet strict FDA guidelines. Sterile medical gloves are acceptable for surgical purposes, so they must have the best possible AQL ratings. Sterile gloves must have an acceptable quality level of 1.5 or lower. As mentioned above, examination gloves can have an AQL as high as 2.5, so sterile gloves can be considered even safer. Because their manufacture requires strict testing, sterile gloves may have a higher price.
Though the term “non-sterile” may sound concerning, non-sterile gloves with an AQL of 2.5 or lower are acceptable for any non-surgical purposes. Using non-sterile gloves in non-surgical settings is safe and reduces the risk of disease transmission. Most healthcare workers use non-sterile gloves for patient examination purposes.
Non-sterile gloves work well for other applications, as well. If you’re looking for disposable gloves for routine cleaning, food service, caregiving or other purposes, non-sterile gloves should be fine. It’s vital to decide on an acceptable AQL rating for your purposes.
You may come across powdered and non-powdered glove options. Powdered gloves feature cornstarch coatings, which makes them easier to put on and prevents them from sticking together. Though this can improve convenience, the FDA has banned powdered gloves for surgery and patient examination purposes.
According to the FDA, the risks of powdered gloves in medical settings outweigh the benefits. The powder can cling to the wearer’s skin, causing irritation, inflammation or allergic reactions. It can also cause surgical complications involving peritoneal adhesions, which are a type of bond between a person’s organs. Though the ban does not yet extend to food service applications, loose cornstarch from powdered gloves may cause food contamination. In most instances, a non-powdered glove is a preferable choice.
You should also consider glove thickness. Thicker gloves provide a stronger protective barrier. They also better resist tears, allowing for a longer wear time. A heavy-duty, industrial-grade glove will offer more thickness than a lighter, thinner glove.
With that said, a thicker glove may dull touch sensitivity, which isn’t ideal in certain settings. If your application requires a high level of touch sensitivity, you might opt for thinner gloves made from a durable material, such as nitrile. When browsing glove options, look for thickness measurements in mils.
Certain situations call for a high level of tactile or touch sensitivity. For instance, a surgeon needs unimpaired touch sensitivity to perform surgery with the necessary precision and accuracy. Tactile-sensitive gloves made of a lightweight material will allow for precision levels similar to an ungloved hand. Sensitivity may also be necessary for a number of applications, including food preparation, electronic handling and pharmaceuticals.
You should also consider glove comfort and fit, including various size options. Depending on your application, your staff may need to wear gloves while performing complex tasks. They may also need to wear their gloves for extended periods. It’s vital to choose comfortable gloves — an uncomfortable glove may hinder someone’s ability to perform their necessary responsibilities.
Size options are an essential consideration. If a glove is too small, it may cause irritability or limit blood circulation to the wearer’s hand, making the fit distracting and uncomfortable. A too-small glove is more likely to tear, as well, compromising its protective barrier.
If a glove is too large, other concerns may arise. Loose space between the glove and the wearer’s skin may leave the wearer vulnerable to pathogens. A glove that’s too big is also likely to fall off, causing a significant contamination concern. When buying gloves, be sure to acquire several sizes, at least small, medium and large.
Tensile strength refers to a material’s resistance to breaking when stretched or pulled. Gloves with higher tensile strength ratings are more tear-resistant. Nitrile and latex are both materials with high tensile strength ratings — you can tug and pull on them quite a bit before they’ll start to tear. Since a tear would compromise a glove’s protection, tensile strength is essential. It’s an important measurement to acknowledge, especially for applications requiring hand dexterity.
Though you may not think twice about glove color, it can make a notable difference. You may choose to color code your gloves so staff can easily differentiate between various glove types. For instance, you might choose blue for latex gloves and black for non-latex gloves, so those with a latex allergy will have no trouble selecting the non-latex gloves. If you need both sterile and non-sterile gloves, color coding could again be useful.
Certain glove colors also make tears more apparent. If you wear a dark-colored glove on top of a light-colored glove, tears will be easy to identify. You can then change gloves as soon as possible after a tear, minimizing contamination risks.
You may wonder whether or not double-gloving offers more protection than wearing a single glove. According to a study conducted by the National Institute of Health (NIH), double-gloving is an effective way to protect the wearer from pathogens and other harmful substances. They found that while glove perforations were common, there were no instances of inner double-glove perforation. The NIH recommends double-gloving as a routine practice for operating rooms.
Standardizing double-gloving may help you promote your staff’s safety and wellbeing. Should you choose to do so, you may need to store greater quantities of gloves. It’s a good idea to order gloves in bulk amounts for this purpose.
The final factor you should consider is a glove’s shelf life. Buying disposable gloves in bulk will ensure you always have gloves available when needed — but it may also mean some gloves sit unused for extended periods. A glove’s shelf life depends most on its material. Nitrile gloves last longer than any other material. You should always check the manufacturer’s guidelines, but most nitrile gloves will last in their original packaging for several years.
In most cases, it’s easy to tell if a glove is compromised. A compromised glove may have surface cracks or feel brittle to the touch. Always wear gloves with normal tensile strength and durability, and keep careful track of how long your gloves have sat on the shelf.
Proper storage can help make gloves last longer. For short or long-term glove storage, you should keep gloves:
When deciding where to store your gloves, opt for a cool, dark environment. In most cases, a shelf in a secluded closet will do fine. Proper storage will help you extend your gloves’ shelf life, saving you time and money long-term and minimizing waste.
Choosing the right gloves for your application can make your environment safer, healthier and more productive. When shopping for new disposable gloves, consider several factors — the material, AQL, durability, comfort, dexterity, color and additional features. Each of these factors is significant. Once you’ve chosen the right gloves for you, be sure to purchase as many as you may need and follow best storage practices.
Medical-grade gloves are essential personal protective equipment (PPE) in many professional settings. While disposable medical gloves are most commonly used in healthcare settings, they are also required by paramedics, food handlers, dentists and other professionals. Where health and hygiene are the most concerned, protective gloves are essential. They help stop the spread of bacteria and viruses, promoting the safety of employees and clients.
If your occupational environment requires disposable gloves, choosing the best gloves is critical. You need to understand the difference between the various types of disposable gloves. Not all gloves are created equal – different materials, strengths and other characteristics serve different purposes. Below, we’ll discuss the 10 most important considerations when shopping for gloves.
Only some disposable gloves meet the standards for medical gloves. To qualify as medical grade, disposable gloves must meet the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) quality assurance guidelines. These guidelines ensure that all gloves used in medical settings are durable and reliable, not flimsy or fragile.
When examining patients, the acceptable quality level (AQL) of the gloves must be no higher than 2.5. This rating means that no more than 2.5% of gloves are defective in each batch. These gloves are non-sterile – sterile gloves must have lower AQL measurements.
Manufacturers must adhere to stringent testing measures in order to achieve a score of 2.5 or lower. Gloves with AQL values higher than 4 or 5 are only suitable for mechanical or industrial use. Stringent AQL standards require glove manufacturers to employ uncompromising quality control.
AQL scoring guidelines help ensure that gloves used for medical purposes are defect-free. Tears or other quality lapses can leave healthcare workers and their patients vulnerable to pathogens or other contaminants. Depending on your application, you must decide on an acceptable AQL rating.
You may find an industry standard, but if not, choose a lower AQL number, the best quality disposable gloves. Remember, doctors use gloves with an AQL score of 2.5 or lower when examining patients. Similar scores may be sufficient for your environment, unless you need them for surgical purposes.
Acceptable AQL-rated disposable gloves are available in a variety of materials.
The first thing you should consider is your glove material preference. Different glove materials serve different purposes, so it’s a good idea to know what glove materials are available before buying in bulk.
Nitrile gloves
Nitrile gloves are one of the best alternatives to latex gloves and have a longer average shelf life. Standard nitrile gloves are the ideal non-sterile option. Powder-free, latex-free nitrile gloves are resistant to chemicals, oils and acids.
The strength of nitrile makes these gloves tough and helps them remain puncture-free, even when worn for extended periods of time. If latex allergy is an issue, nitrile gloves offer a flexible, touch-sensitive alternative. You can bulk order nitrile gloves in a variety of colors and sizes.
latex gloves
Latex gloves are a comfortable, inexpensive glove suitable for use in most medical settings. They have been the mainstay of many healthcare facilities since the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in the s. That being said, latex allergies are very common.
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Chances are your organization or the people you serve will be allergic to latex. If you’re buying widely used gloves, you might consider using materials that are less likely to cause allergic reactions, such as nitrile or vinyl. Latex also has a short shelf life compared to other materials.
Vinyl, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gloves
Another option is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gloves. PVC is a common synthetic plastic polymer. Since they’re easy to mass produce, these gloves are one of the cheapest options. They are also not as durable as other types of gloves, and they offer limited protection against hazards. Therefore, PVC gloves are best suited for low hazard applications. In some cases, nitrile-vinyl hybrid gloves may be the best option, both affordable and durable.
Other types of medical gloves
For most applications, one of the materials listed above will suffice.
Here are some other material options you might consider purchasing latex-free medical gloves:
For gloves to be “sterile”, they must meet strict FDA regulations. Sterile medical gloves can be used in surgery, so they must have the best AQL rating. Sterile gloves must meet a quality standard of 1.5 or lower. As mentioned above, the AQL value of examination gloves can be as high as 2.5, so sterile gloves are considered safer.
Sterile gloves may command a higher price because their production requires rigorous testing.
Surgical and Exam Gloves
While the term “non-sterile” may sound worrisome, non-sterile gloves with an AQL of 2.5 or lower can be used for any non-surgical purpose. The use of non-sterile gloves in non-surgical settings is safe and reduces the risk of disease transmission. Most healthcare workers use non-sterile gloves when examining patients.
Non-sterile gloves are also effective in other applications. If you’re looking for disposable gloves for everyday cleaning, food service, nursing, or other uses, non-sterile gloves are also available. Determining an acceptable AQL rating for your purposes is critical.
You may come across a choice of powdered and non-powdered gloves. Powdered gloves feature a cornstarch coating, which makes them easier to put on and keeps them from sticking together. While this could improve convenience, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has banned powdered gloves for use in surgeries and patient examinations.
In a medical setting, the risks of powdered gloves outweigh the benefits, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The powder can adhere to the wearer’s skin, causing irritation, inflammation or allergic reactions. It can also cause surgical complications including peritoneal adhesions, a type of adhesion between the body’s organs. While the ban has not yet extended to food service, powder on gloves could lead to food contamination. In most cases, non-powdered gloves are a better choice.
It is also important to consider the thickness of the gloves. Thicker gloves provide a stronger protective barrier. They also resist tears better, making them last longer.
A durable industrial-grade glove is thicker than a lighter, thinner glove. That being said, thicker gloves may reduce touch sensitivity, which is not ideal in some situations.
If your application requires higher touch sensitivity, you can choose thinner gloves made of durable materials such as nitrile. Look for glove thickness measurements in mils when browsing glove options.
Certain situations require a high level of tactile or touch sensitivity. For example, surgeons need uncompromised touch sensitivity to perform surgery with the necessary precision and accuracy.
The tactile glove is made of lightweight material and can achieve the same level of precision as an ungloved hand. Sensitivity may also be necessary in some applications, including food preparation, electronic processing, and pharmaceuticals. Gloves fit comfortably
You should also consider glove comfort and fit, including a variety of size options. Depending on your application, your employees may need to wear gloves when performing complex tasks. They may also need to wear gloves for extended periods of time.
Choosing a comfortable glove is critical – uncomfortable gloves can prevent people from performing necessary duties. Size selection is an important consideration.
If the glove is too small, it may cause allergies or restrict blood circulation to the hand, making the glove distracting and uncomfortable.
A glove that is too small is also more likely to tear, compromising its protective barrier. If the glove is too large, other problems may arise. The loose space between the glove and the wearer’s skin can leave the wearer vulnerable to pathogens. Gloves that are too large can also fall off, causing serious contamination problems.
When shopping for gloves, be sure to have several sizes on hand, at least small, medium, and large.
Tensile strength refers to the resistance of a material to breaking when stretched or stretched. Gloves with higher tensile strength ratings are more tear resistant.
Both nitrile and latex are materials with high tensile strength ratings – you can keep pulling on them before they start to tear. Tensile strength is critical as tearing can compromise the protection of the glove. This is an important metric, especially for applications that require manual dexterity.
While you might not think much about the color of a glove, it can make a significant difference. You can choose gloves in different colors so employees can easily distinguish between different types of gloves. For example, you might choose blue latex gloves and black non-latex gloves, so those with latex allergies won’t have trouble choosing non-latex gloves. If you need sterile and non-sterile gloves, color coding may be useful again.
The color of certain gloves can also make tears more visible. Tears are easy to identify if you wear dark gloves over light ones. You can then change the gloves as soon as possible after the tear to minimize the risk of contamination.
You may be wondering if wearing double gloves provides more protection than wearing a single glove. According to a study by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), wearing double gloves is an effective way to protect the wearer from pathogens and other harmful substances.
They found that while glove perforations were common, there were no examples of perforations on the inside of a pair of gloves. The National Institutes of Health recommends wearing double gloves as a routine in the operating room.
Standardized wearing of double gloves can help you promote the safety and health of your employees. If you choose to do this, you may need to stock up on more gloves. It’s a good idea to order gloves in bulk for this purpose.
The last factor you should consider is the shelf life of the gloves. Buying disposable gloves in bulk ensures that you always have gloves when you need them – but it can also mean that some gloves will not be used for extended periods of time. The shelf life of a glove mainly depends on its material.
Nitrile gloves are more durable than other materials. You should always check the manufacturer’s guidelines, but most nitrile gloves will last for several years in their original packaging. In most cases, it is easy to tell if a glove is damaged. Damaged gloves may have cracks on the surface or may be brittle to the touch. Wear gloves of normal tensile strength and durability, and carefully record how long the gloves have been sitting on the rack.
Proper storage can make gloves more durable. For short or long term storage of gloves, you should keep gloves:
When deciding where to store gloves, choose a cool, dark environment. In most cases, a shelf in a concealed closet will do the trick. Proper storage will help you extend the shelf life of your gloves, saving you time and money in the long run, and minimising waste.
By using the right gloves for your application, you can create a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment. When shopping for a new disposable glove, there are several factors to consider – material, AQL, durability, comfort, dexterity, color and other characteristics. Each of these factors is important. Once you’ve selected the right gloves, be sure to buy as many as you may need and follow the best storage practices.
Reliable personal protective equipment, including gloves, masks, gowns and hand sanitizer, is critical in many situations. It can help prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses and reduce the risk of contamination.
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